Vulnerability of students in times of the Corona pandemic: Is social inequality in higher education increasing?

Start of the project: 2022-May-01 - End of the project: 2024-Jan-31

During the Corona pandemic, the social and economic conditions of students have drastically changed: The possibilities of interaction with fellow students and teachers as well as the possibilities of receiving support from the family have been severely restricted. As a result, the financial situation of students and their parents has worsened. Also, teaching had to take place digitally to a large extent, so that students had to deal with changed teaching, learning and examination situations. Such changes have often induced higher levels of study stress. While this is known, we lack information on the Corona-specific study conditions, challenges, and consequences for study success of different vulnerable student groups.

Therefore, this DFG project examines how social inequalities have changed during the Corona pandemic. In addition to inequalities by gender and educational background, we consider inequalities associated with having a migration background, children, and disabilities. We examine the study conditions of students with these characteristics and their relevance for study progress and dropout intentions.

The analyses are based on a combination of datasets that are representative for students in German higher education (Studieren zu Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie, and the pooled Sozialerhebungen of the years 2009 to 2016). The project aims to generate new theoretical and empirical insights in educational and stratification research on how social inequalities evolve in a crisis situation. The findings will help formulate recommendations for targeted support of vulnerable student groups during and after the Corona pandemic. This can help counteract long-lasting social inequalities in German higher education and society.

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Publications

Dropout intent of students with disabilities.

Rußmann, M., Netz, N., & Lörz, M. (2023).
Dropout intent of students with disabilities. Higher Education (online first). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01111-y
Abstract

We examine the mechanisms explaining the dropout intentions of students with disabilities by integrating Tinto’s model of student integration, the student attrition model, the composite persistence model, and insights from social stratification research. Overall, our results highlight the importance of considering both students’ integration into higher education and their private resources for understanding student-group-specific dropout intent.

Studienbezogene Auslandsmobilität und soziale Ungleichheiten im Kontext der Coronapandemie.

Netz, N., & Völk, D. (2023).
Studienbezogene Auslandsmobilität und soziale Ungleichheiten im Kontext der Coronapandemie. (DZHW Brief 03|2023). Hannover: DZHW. https://doi.org/10.34878/2023.03.dzhw_brief

Studierende mit Beeinträchtigung: Abbruchrisiko steigt.

Rußmann, M., Lörz, M., & Netz, N. (2023).
Studierende mit Beeinträchtigung: Abbruchrisiko steigt. Forschung & Lehre, 1, 34-35.
Abstract

Studierende mit Beeinträchtigung stehen im Studium oft vor besonderen Herausforderungen. Im Zuge der Corona-Pandemie haben sich ihre Studienbedingungen nochmals erschwert. Welche Auswirkungen hatte das auf das Abbruchrisiko dieser Studierendengruppe?

Presentations

Social inequalities in the risk of student burnout. The study demands-resources model revisited.

Rußmann, M., Becker, K., Netz, N., & Ehrhardt, M.-C. (2024, März).
Social inequalities in the risk of student burnout. The study demands-resources model revisited. Vortrag im Rahmen der 11. GEBF-Tagung, Universität Potsdam.

Social inequalities in the risk of student burnout. The study demands-resources model revisited.

Rußmann, M., Becker, K., Netz, N., & Ehrhardt, M.-C. (2024, Februar).
Social inequalities in the risk of student burnout. The study demands-resources model revisited. Vortrag im Rahmen des Fakultätskolloquiums der Fakultät für Psychologie der FernUniversität in Hagen.

Erschöpfung im Studium und soziale Ungleichheit.

Rußmann, M., Becker, K., Netz, N., & Ehrhardt, M.-C. (2023, November).
Erschöpfung im Studium und soziale Ungleichheit. Vortrag im DZHW Nutzerbeirat, Hannover.

Gender differences in doctoral students' mental health.

Rußmann, M., Schwabe, U., & Netz, N. (2023, Oktober).
Gender differences in doctoral students' mental health. Vortrag im Rahmen des 5th Forum "Higher Education and the Labour Market" (HELM), IAB/DZHW, Nürnberg.

Gender differences in doctoral students’ mental well-being in Germany.

Rußmann, M., Schwabe, U., & Netz, N. (2023, August).
Gender differences in doctoral students’ mental well-being in Germany. Vortrag im Rahmen der ECSR Thematic Conference "COVID-19 and Social Inequality in Well-being" , LIfBi/IAB, Bamberg/Nürnberg.

Dropout intentions of students with disabilities.

Rußmann, M., Netz, N., & Lörz, M. (2023, Juni).
Dropout intentions of students with disabilities. Vortrag auf dem Kongress XX ISA World Congress of Sociology, International Sociological Association (ISA), Melbourne, Australia.

Dropout intent of students with disabilities.

Rußmann, M. (2023, Mai).
Dropout intent of students with disabilities. Poster im Rahmen des DZHW-Forschungstags, DZHW, Hannover.

Dropout intentions of students with disabilities.

Rußmann, M., Netz, N., & Lörz, M. (2023, März).
Dropout intentions of students with disabilities. Vortrag im Rahmen der Frühjahrstagung der DGS-Sektion „Soziale Ungleichheit und Sozialstrukturanalyse", GESIS, Mannheim.

Dropout intentions of students with disabilities.

Rußmann, M., Netz, N., & Lörz, M. (2022, Oktober).
Dropout intentions of students with disabilities. Vortrag im Rahmen des 4th Forum Higher Education and the Labour Market , IAB/DZHW, Nürnberg/Hannover.

Contact person

Nicolai Netz
Dr. Nicolai Netz +49 511 450670-171

Researchers

Mareike Rußmann

External Contact

, HIS-HE

Funded by

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft