Nathalie Schwichtenberg

Wissenschaftliche Mobilität steht vor großen technologischen, sozialen und geopolitischen Herausforderungen. Zum einen haben sich durch die Digitalisierung neue Möglichkeiten der Zusammenarbeit entwickelt. Wissenschaftler*innen können leichter über digitale Plattformen in Kontakt treten, Daten austauschen oder Projekte anbahnen. Dieser Trend hat durch die Corona-Pandemie, die das physische Reisen stark eingeschränkt hat, an Dynamik gewonnen. Zum anderen beeinflussen geopolitische Spannungen und Konflikte den grenzüberschreitenden Austausch und die Zusammenarbeit. Wie lässt sich unter diesen Bedingungen die Einbindung in internationale Wissenschaftsnetzwerke gewährleisten?

In our research, we examine the role of sharing of epistemic resources, such as research data, code, samples, or method know-how, for knowledge production in scientific fields. Our focus is on resources that are created in the process of research and shared with researchers or research groups outside of the original context of creation of the resource. Based on a field-comparative ethnographic study of research specialties in the sciences that differ in their epistemic practices, we examine the causal link between epistemic conditions of research on the one hand, and reoccurring patterns of sharing on the other. In our contribution we discuss challenges encountered when deriving causal explanations of field differences in sharing.

For a long time the scientific production process has been known as resting on the "shoulders of giants" (Merton 1965). But how do scientists know that these giants are actually giants and not dwarfs on stilts? Where do they get their firm footing in science from? How do they know they won't hit hard ground? They do trust in the giants. [...] This paper aims to draw a systematic picture of the role of scientific trust within research specialties. By its field comparative approach it offers a concept of trust for science studies which can be discussed, expanded and modified to apply to further research specialties, disciplines and areas of scientific work.